Posts Tagged ‘quota’

Women in Business

A gentle breeze of change.

Monday, January 23rd, 2012 by Astrid Bosten

Virginia Rometty is new Chief Executive of IBM. Since 1st of January she took over her new responsibilities and therewith, is the first female CEO of one of the largest technology companies in the world. This example is a rarity – not just for Corporate America. Currently there are only 12 female CEOs/Presidents in the Fortune 500.

In Europe the boardrooms are a little more diverse in terms of Gender Diversity, but they differ not by much. For Tina Marron-Patridge, executive partner at IBM London, this is not a surprising fact. “Men are often looking for mirror images of themselves and that can make it harder for women.”

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Women in Business

Gender is no argument for business success

Thursday, November 17th, 2011 by Astrid Bosten

The arguments for women in top management from an investor’s point of view sounds quite reasonable: Women are less likely than men to suffer self-esteem. They also do not suffer from activism, so make fewer transactions and thus save costs. Furthermore, bringing new ideas and perspectives as well as more empathy for the staff and a family-friendly attitude towards the needs of employees are other positive effects correlated with female managers. 

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International Ambassadors

Quota in Italian Politics

Thursday, August 11th, 2011 by Ilaria Cantu

Women generally have many difficulties to emerge in politics: only 21 percent of Italian Members of Parliament are women, and only 800 mayors in Italy are women. (Italy has 8000 mayors in total).

Despite a law which establish that in the administrative team of each mayor, men a women should be well represented, in many cities this criteria hadn’t been always followed.

Recently the mayor of Rome has been obliged to nominate more women in his executive team. This example has been reported by many newspapers and had been then followed by other cities: from Sardegna to Puglia.

“Too often the presence of women in the Italian government represents a symbolic gift and not the necessary contribution of a group which represents the half of the population”, says Serena Sapegno, an activist for an Italian women representation.

The way to change Italy’s political set up is still quite long but this is a concrete example of how quota in politics could help all citizens to be better represented and women to make hear their voice!

International Ambassadors

New Code – Women on Boards in UK

Friday, July 29th, 2011 by Diane Humphrey

Nineteen of the top executive search firms in the UK have agreed a code of conduct to promote female board appointments. This code is in response to the Lord Davies report published in February 2011.

The code contains seven principles, one of which is that search firms should ensure that at least 30 percent of the candidates are women and if not should explicitly justify to the client why they are convinced that there are no other qualified female options.

Read the article published in people management magazine.

 

Diversity & Inclusion

Dream Team instead of Quota: Why companies cannot afford to do without modern Diversity & Inclusion concepts. Dreamteam statt Quote- Warum Firmen heute nicht mehr an einem modernen Diversity Management vorbeikommen.

Friday, May 13th, 2011 by Anke Meier

Matt McGeeDreamteam statt Quote-  Warum Firmen heute nicht mehr an einem modernen Diversity Management vorbeikommen.

 Die Unternehmensberatung Roland Berger weist in einer Studie nach, dass eine verbesserte Mitarbeiterbindung durch Vielfalts- und Einbeziehungsmanagement (Diversity & Inclusion) rund 21 Mrd. Euro an Einsparungen für die deutsche Industrie ermöglicht.

Es wird die These aufgestellt, dass die gegenwärtige Diskussion um eine Frauenquote für verschiedene Führungsebenen nicht weit genug greift: Nur umfassende Vielfalt von Mitarbeitern in allen Ausprägungen (Alter, Geschlecht, Nationalität, Ausbildung, sexuelle Ausrichtung, private Lebensumstände, Religion, etc) ermöglicht es, als Wunscharbeitgeber wahrgenommen zu werden, die passenden Mitarbeiter zu finden und diese auch langfristig zu binden.

Ein wesentliches Problem bei der Einführung von Diversity & Inclusion ist das mangelnde Bewusstsein der Führungskräfte dafür. Es gibt bei der Einstellung neuer Mitarbeiter das Phänomen des „Self-Cloning“, welches echte Vielfalt verhindert. Während man früher immer diejenigen Mitarbeiter bevorzugt hat, bei denen man ein gutes „Bauchgefühl“ hatte und sich somit sicher fühlte, sollte heutzutage eher das Gefühl der Unsicherheit ein Parameter sein, um mehr Vielfalt anzustreben. Dies natürlich nur unter der Bedingung, dass die Qualifikationskriterien voll erfüllt sind. Vielfalt auf Kosten der Qualität bringt keinen Nutzen. In diesem Punkt ist es wichtig, die Prozesse im Unternehmen kritisch zu beleuchten. So ist es zum Beispiel wichtig, dass Entscheidungen zur Einstellung oder Beförderung von Mitarbeitern von einem möglichst vielfältig besetzten Gremium getroffen werden, um self-cloning so weit wie möglich zu vermeiden. 

Ein anderes wichtiges Element für mehr Vielfalt ist die Unternehmenskultur: Obwohl viele Firmen umfassende Angebote zur Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf haben, ist deren Nutzung häufig gering, oder diese Angebote sind implizit für Frauen mit Kindern gedacht. Andere Arbeitnehmergruppen befürchten berufliche Nachteile, wenn sie diese Angebote in Anspruch nehmen. So ist in vielen Firmen der Anteil von Männern mit Teilzeit sehr gering, obwohl  diese genauso familiäre Verpflichtung haben und diesen auch gerne nachkommen würden.  Hier  gilt es , mit umfangreicher interner und externe Kommunikation und vor allem durch Vorbilder, einen Kulturwandel herbeizuführen. Die nachfolgenden Generationen von Mitarbeitern, die sogenannte Generation Y, fordert solche Rahmenbedingungen und will sie auch nutzen. Darauf sollten Firmen sich rechtzeitig einstellen; vor allem müssen auch die Mitarbeiter berücksichtigt werden, die ihre Karrieren noch im Rahmen der klassischen Aufgabenteilung zwischen Mann und Frau gemacht haben. Die impliziten Widerstände können sehr stark sein und einen echten Kulturwandel verhindern.

Durch diese und andere Maßnahmen können Firmen den Talentpool für sich gewinnen und die Mitarbeiter länger bei sich halten. Die Studie rechnet Einsparungen von rd. 10.000 Euro pro Mitarbeiter in dessen gesamten Lebenszyklus vor.

Dream Team instead of Quota: Why companies cannot afford to do without modern Diversity & Inclusion concepts.

The consulting company Roland Berger published a study and proved that a higher level of employee retention, achieved by Diversity & Inclusion management, would enable German Industry to save up to 21 bn Euro.

It is said, that the actual discussion around a women´s quota in management positions does not release the full potential of Diversity: only a comprehensive definition of Diversity, including Gender, Age, Nationality, sexual orientation, Education, Religion and much more), helps to become the “employer of choice” , to attract the best employees and to retain them long-term.

 One essential problem in realizing true Diversity & Inclusion is the unconscious bias of managers, leading to the phenomena of “self-cloning”, when hiring new employees. In former times it was good to hire those people, when we felt comfortable with them. Nowadays we should come out of our comfort zone and hire those, where we do not feel so comfortable, of course only, when the required qualification criteria are fully met. Diversity on cost of quality is no choice. However, this concept requires having a critical look on our processes inside the company. It is important for example, that hiring or promotion decisions are made by a true diverse committee to avoid self-cloning as far as possible.

 Another important measure to benefit from Diversity is the company culture. Even though a lot of companies offer family friendly arrangements, their usage is low, or these offers are targeted implicitly at women with children. This excludes all other employees, who might fear disadvantages in their careers when asking for these offers too. The share of men working part-time is very low in companies. But these men are often fathers too and would like to fulfill their share of family work as well.  To achieve this cultural change, internal and external communication is essential and most importantly role models. The future generations of employees, the so-called Generation Y, wants these offers and uses them. But it is important too, to look at those employees, who made their careers in more traditional sharing of family work between men and women. Their resistance can make it very hard to change the culture. 

Companies, who take these and other measures, have a better chance to use the talent pool and retain their employees longer. The study shows savings of 10.000 Euro per employee during its life cycle within a company.

International Ambassadors

Italy introduces Women’s Quota / Italien führt Frauenquote ein

Tuesday, May 3rd, 2011 by Ilaria Cantu

After two years of discussions the Italian Parliament approved a new law that establishes that as of 2015, 30% of board members of Public Companies should be women. (from 2012 to 2015 a transitional period will allow companies to become progressively compliant with the new law: e.g. in 2012 a 20% quotas should be attained.)

The law is meant to be temporary, in fact it will be applicable for 9 years, the time considered necessary to compensate the actual lack of women in top positions (the so called Glass Ceiling Effect).

1.700 CV have already been collected by Fondazione Belisario and the Head Hunters Heidrick&Struggles and Beyound International and after the screening 1.300 candidates resulted with the right skills and experiences to take over the board challenge.

It’s the first affirmative action ever applied in Italy, here below the comment of Lella Golfo, the politician which fight for the success of this proposal: “It was hard, many women were against my proposal but I believe that without this, the way to equal opportunity would have been too long. If the country wants to grow we cannot grant this without including women!”

After 2 years of discussions the Italian Parliament approved a new law that establishes that as of 2015 30% of board members of Public Companies should be women. (from 2012 to 2015 a transitional period will allow companies to become progressively compliant with the new law: e.g. in 2012 a 20% quotas should be attained.)

 The law is meant to be temporary, in fact it will be applicable for 9 years, the time considered necessary to compensate the actual lack of women in top positions (the so called Glass Ceiling Effect).

1.700 CV have already been collected by Fondazione Belisario and the Head Hunters Heidrick&Struggles and Beyound International and after the screening 1.300 candidates resulted with the right skills and experiences to take over the board challenge.

It’s the first affirmative action ever applied in Italy, here below the comment of Lella Golfo, the politician which fight for the success of this proposal: “It was hard, many women were against my proposal but I believe that without this, the way to equal opportunity would have been too long. If the country wants to grow we cannot grant this without including women!”

Best Practices

Female Quota – punishment for women? / Frauenquote – eine Strafe für die Frauen?

Monday, May 2nd, 2011 by Astrid Bosten

Having more women within the boards as well as within the supervisory boards – that is the current claim of politics in Germany. Since the beginning of the year the debate concerning a fixed quota for women in leading positions – especially for women in leading positions within DAX companies – has been in full swing again. The discussion is urged by an interaction of media and politics that espouse justice as well as equal opportunities for women.

But there is one question still remaining: Would a quota actually lead to more justice and equal opportunities? Are there any reasons that speak against a quota at all? Absolutely! The promotion prospects of women within economy would be compromised in the long run. This is the statement of Eggert Voscherau, Chairman of BASF in an op-ed article of Financial Times Germany. He says that within chemical industry, for example, a legal quota was condemned to failure: In this field one needs to have scientific and technical skills for the majority of managerial functions. Young women still have not been eagerly interested in the so-called Mint-professions (mathematics, informatics, sciences, engineering jobs) and the share of women in these disciplines is no more than one third. Economy has been trying hard to arouse the young women’s interest for this sector in recent years but such a “cultural change” takes time. For this reason it was senseless to enforce a legal quota for chemical industry. Politics should rather convince more women to attend scientific advanced courses as well as Mint-courses at universities and at college in order to solve the problem. Furthermore, it seems that politics ignores the managerial responsibility that is very challenging within the executive floor. It is very hard for top manager to co-ordinate their professional with their private life. Therefore, management personnel should be comprehensively prepared for the challenges that occur in the highest league of economy, and this preparation would take several years. This fact speaks against a quota as well because there were many people who would fail if they were not properly prepared.

Meanwhile it became a given that the companies support women because they recognized that female managerial skills are of high importance for the business success. A fixed quota would probably arouse the prejudice that there are only female leaders within certain positions because of the quota and not because of their skills. That might bring the positive development of recent years into question and might affect the acceptance of women in leading positions.

Thus, Vorscherau’s predominant question is: Wasn’t it better if politics contributed to better reconciliation of family and career? If there were better opportunities of reconciling family and career within the early career stages it would be easier to shape one’s career and to advance to the upper management. The reconciliation of family and career is not that important to board members because in most cases their children have already finished their education and have grown up. Therefore, politics should implement more day-care centres and more all-day school places and should cope with reasons instead of coping with consequences. The companies have realized that it has a positive effect on the competition within economy to recruit more women. Therefore, politics should realize that using a fixed quota without a substantial basis for achieving the goals is counterproductive. [DE]

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Women in Business

EU green paper for women’s quota / EU legt Grünbuch zur Frauenquote vor

Friday, April 15th, 2011 by Astrid Bosten

 “It is necessary to consider a female quota in order to enhance gender equality”, this is an excerpt from the so-called green paper of the Internal Market Commissioner Michel Barnier. This consultation paper, which should have been agreed on by July 2011 and which should have generated statutory proposals by autumn 2011, keeps applying pressure of acting to European companies.

The female quota within the councils currently is 12 percent – this is what the green paper says. “Without EU-intervention a change will probably take about 50 years to come.”

Even the association FidAR (Women for Supervisory Boards) which had its third annual panel on April 4, 2011, in Berlin, wants to have more women within supervisory boards. “Ten years of voluntary self-commitment rather have been ten years of voluntary self-defence with high perseverance. Now, it is time for telling the truth”, Monika Schulz-Strelow, who is president of FidAR, says at the opening of the FidAR-panel. “Having more women means better management and higher yield prospects. This is not a question of the spirit of the age but an economic necessity”, Schulz-Strelow says.

Ursula von der Leyen, too, is still convinced that there has to be a governmental regulation for the share of women in leading positions. “After ten years of self-commitment of economy have passed, the result of the issue “women in leading positions” is disillusioning. Our neighbouring countries are acting. If Germany does not distinctly improve on that score, we will fail in competing for female masterminds – in times of skilled worker shortage.

Since May 2010 the German Corporate Governance Codex has been including the recommendation of being mindful of an adequate provision for women when appointing the supervisory board as well as the board. The declaration of self-commitment of the DAX 30 companies for increasing the share of women in leading positions focuses on self-regulation, too. “I’m pretty sure that economy can achieve this goal”, the Federal Minister of Justice Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger says at the FidAR panel in Berlin. “This is better than applying governmental pressure. If this goal cannot be achieved by self-regulation, we will have to consider the other option. If the concept of self-regulation fails, legislature will intervene.”

Therefore, the tug-of-war for implementing or not implementing a quota continues – and is still the main issue between the poles of Diversity Management in Europe.

What is your opinion? Female quota – yes or no?

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Diversity & Inclusion, Women in Business

Third WoMen’s Networking Day at Henkel / Dritter WoMen’s Networking Day bei Henkel

Thursday, April 7th, 2011 by Astrid Bosten

On April 5, 2011 Henkel’s female networking group “Women in Leadership” invited to their third WoMen’s Networking Day at Henkel’s headquarters in Düsseldorf. Special about this year’s event was that for the first time our male leaders were invited to attend the event too. Thus the motto for the invitation addressed to our female leaders was ”Ladies’ choice – Bring your boss”.

More than 220 participants attended the Networking Day, among them a good proportion of men. Colleagues at different Henkel locations around the world additionally had the opportunity to join the WoMen’s Networking Day via live stream.

Kathrin Menges, Global Head of Human Resources, gave the first introductory speech about Gender Diversity @ Henkel. This speech was followed by a “Walk around Womenomics” – a speech given by the bestseller author Avivah Wittenberg-Cox. Avivah already was our guest speaker at our last year’s event and left us with the homework to start the dialogue with men. Asking Avivah, what our school grade was for achieving to bring such a good share of men, she answered “definitely an A”… Good to hear! 

A panel discussion on “I did it my way – Role Models are telling there individual success story” with seven Henkel leaders (men and women) followed next. The panel talked about individual success stories, milestones in their lives and decision making processes.

A premier highlight and innovation at the same time was our Henkel twitterwall – an offer that gave the audience the opportunity to actively participate in the panel discussions by tweeting their questions, comments and arguments to a public wall. Thereby the diversity of minds, thoughts and perspectives were actively included into the ongoing discussion.

The panel discussion was followed by a presentation of our new Global Diversity & Inclusion Director, Markus Dinslacken, who introduced the consultancy offer of our Global Diversity & Inclusion department that is meant to enhance Diversity within the different departments at Henkel.

After a short break the participants were invited to join diverse workshops in which topics such as “Recruitment & Assessment Processes”, “Networking & Support”, “Flexible Working Opportunities” or “Reconciling Career & Family” were discussed.

The final item on the agenda was a panel discussion on the subject of “Women’s Quota – Necessity or Constraint”. Claudia Nemat, Managing Partner and Director for the High Tech Sector of McKinsey gave the introductory by presenting the key findings of McKinsey’s “Women Matter” studies.

The panelist for the quota discussion were Henkel’s CEO Kasper Rorsted, our Global Head of Human Ressources, Kathrin Menges and Bruno Piacenza, Board Member at Henkel and responsible for the Laundry- and Homecare business unit. Additionally we were happy to welcome two external guests: Regine Stachelhaus, who is member of the board of eon and Claudia Nemat. Their unanimously belief was: No necessity for quota but a huge necessity for change!

For this discussion again the twitterwall served as third party moderation by and for the audience.

After a half day of information and interaction the third WoMen’s Networking Day ended with an informal get-together. All participants were satisfied with the agenda and – even more important – the gender mix. [DE]
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International Ambassadors, Women in Business

Done Deal: Female quota in Austria / Beschlossenen Sache: Frauenquote in Österreich

Thursday, March 17th, 2011 by Astrid Bosten

On 15th March 2011 the Austrian government agreed on a female quota for supervisory boards in companies which are close to the state. A 35 percent quota is to be achieved by 2018. Below some press articles on that decision:

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